Why are hollow-point bullets often used?

Hollow-point bullets are specifically designed to expand upon impact with a target. This expansion increases the bullet's diameter, allowing it to create a larger wound channel. As a result, hollow-point bullets are known for their stopping power, which is the ability to incapacitate a target quickly and effectively. This characteristic is particularly important in defensive situations, where the intention is to neutralize a threat with minimal shots fired.

The design of hollow-point bullets enables them to transfer more energy to the target rather than passing straight through, which is often the case with full metal jacket bullets. This not only increases the chances of stopping a threat more effectively but also reduces the likelihood of over-penetration, where a bullet passes through the target and continues to travel, potentially endangering others.

In contrast, other choices focus on different aspects that do not align with the primary purpose of hollow-point bullets. Options related to noise reduction, cost-effectiveness, or shooting range performance do not directly address the unique benefits provided by the hollow-point design.