What should you do if a firearm jams?

When a firearm experiences a jam, it is crucial to appropriately assess the situation to avoid potential hazards. Checking for oil mixing with unburnt powder is a strategic first step as it addresses one possible cause of the jam. Oil contamination can lead to improper functioning of the firearm, as it may prevent the ammunition from igniting properly or create additional friction within the mechanism.

By checking for this issue, the shooter can troubleshoot and gain insight into whether the firearm requires immediate cleaning or lubrication, or if there is another underlying problem. Being methodical in this way encourages safe handling and helps prevent accidents that could arise from trying to fire the weapon again or proceeding without addressing the jam. Proper maintenance and understanding the function of the firearm are key components of safe firearm operation.