What should be done before cleaning firearms at home?

Before cleaning firearms at home, it is crucial to ensure that no ammunition is nearby. This is important for safety reasons, as having ammunition present during cleaning increases the risk of accidental discharge, which could lead to serious injury or death. By removing all ammunition from the vicinity, you significantly reduce the chance of mishaps.

While having a brightly lit area can help you see better and ensure you are cleaning properly, it does not address the immediate safety risks posed by the presence of ammunition. Consulting a gunsmith is not always necessary for routine cleaning and maintenance, and disassembling the firearm completely may not be required for all types of cleaning. Therefore, the primary concern before engaging in firearm cleaning at home is to eliminate the risk of accidental discharge by ensuring that there is no ammunition present.