What is typically the first step in safely handling and operating a firearm?

The first step in safely handling and operating a firearm is checking the firearm's function. This involves verifying that the firearm is in proper working order and that it is not loaded. Safety is paramount when dealing with firearms, and ensuring that the firearm is functioning correctly is essential to prevent any accidents.

Before any handling, it is crucial to confirm that the chamber is clear and that there are no cartridges present. This step is vital to ensure that all subsequent actions can be performed safely, with the knowledge that the firearm is not in a state where it could inadvertently discharge.

Safely checking a firearm involves following proper procedures, such as opening the action and visually inspecting the chamber and magazine. This method lays the groundwork for responsible firearm handling, whether in a training environment or at the range. Other options, although relevant to firearm maintenance and familiarity, are not prioritized in the same way as verifying the immediate safety and readiness of the firearm.